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  • KAPS Exam Replaced by OPRA: What Overseas Pharmacists Need to Know

    OPRA EXAM

    Australia is one of the most sought-after destinations for those seeking great career opportunities that promise professional growth and a secure future. Overseas-trained pharmacists can easily enjoy the liberty and perks of pursuing a career in pharmacy in Australia.

    One of the most essential steps for all overseas-trained pharmacists is understanding the role of the Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) exam. Until March 2025, it was considered very important to clear this exam before starting the registration process.

    Although the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) exam has now replaced the KAPS exam, it is still very important for all the internationally-trained pharmacists to have knowledge about all the entrance exams and their requirements, so that their transitioning journey could be smooth, hassle-free, and without any confusion.

    In this guide, you will learn all about the KAPS exam and how it fits within the Australian Pharmacy Council’s Skill Assessment structure. This student-friendly guide will also help highlight the role of Elite Expertisein helping pharmacists reach their ultimate goal with expert mentorship, guidance, and exam preparation resources. So, let us get started already!

    What Is the KAPS Exam?

    The Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) exam was considered the core assessment for internationally trained pharmacists who were applying for provisional registration status in Australia.

    The KAPS exam was designed and conducted by the Australian Pharmacy Council. Their main aim was to assess whether the international pharmacists appearing in this exam at least meet the minimum competency standards that are expected to be instilled in professionals working and serving the Australian pharmacy sector.

    The KAPS exam served as a channel for the following purposes:

    • Helped gain provisional registration with the Pharmacy Board of Australia

    • Evaluated the skills assessment outcome for migration (visa purposes)

    • Enrolment in supervised practice (internship) in Australia

    Again, since the OPRA exam has replaced the KAPS exam, the latter has helped shape the pathway for several overseas pharmacists. The structure that it followed still helps many new and aspiring pharmacists in understanding what to expect from

    Although now replaced by the OPRA exam, KAPS has shaped the pathway for many overseas pharmacists, and the structure it followed still helps candidates understand what to expect from the current exam and its requirements.

    Who Was Eligible for KAPS?

    The KAPS exam was mandatory for the overseas candidates who had:

    Acquired their pharmacy degree from anywhere outside of Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, or the USA

      Held a pharmacy degree equivalent to four years of full-time academic study (or three years if the qualification was completed before 1 January 2006), depending on the year of graduation.Either registered or were eligible to register as pharmacists in their home country

    • Provided proof of identity, academic transcripts, and language proficiency, where applicable.

    KAPS Exam Format

    The KAPS exam comprised two papers. Both papers were taken on the same day.

    There used to be a 30-40 minute break between the two papers. In this break, the candidates were free to take a snack break or just take a break to loosen up themselves from the imminent exam stress, as applicable.

    Passing Criteria:

    • Minimum 50% in each subsection

    • Overall, a 50% average across both papers was sufficient to declare the candidate successful.

    KAPS and the Skills Assessment Structure

    The KAPS exam was a part of the Knowledge Stream Skills Assessment Outcome. It required of the candidates to:

    • Apply for visa options via the Department of Home Affairs

    • Qualify for provisional registration with the Pharmacy Board of Australia

    Skill Assessment Stages And Fees:

    Why Understanding the KAPS Exam Still Matters Today

    Although the KAPS exam has been officially replaced by the OPRA exam starting March 2025, the knowledge of KAPS structure remains essential to many because it helps candidates get settled into their OPRA preparation phase effectively.

    OPRA Is Built On The Foundations Of KAPS

    The fundamental KAPS exam material areas include pharmaceutics, pharmacology and therapeutics together. These subjects continue to provide exceptional importance and foundation subjects for the OPRA exam. Candidates appearing in the OPRA exam in the future will know how the KAPS exam arranges its examination domains, thereby creating stronger study structures.

    Study Materials And Courses Still Refer To KAPS

    A large number of preparation materials, including the recently-developed pharmacy review programs refer to the KAPS assessment structure as their model. Candidates who understand what KAPS included can better utilize the existing study materials so that they can avoid unnecessary confusions and misunderstandings.

    Past Success Stories Inspire Current Candidates

    Currently, there are thousands of international pharmacists who earned their KAPS certifications before becoming successfully practicing professionals throughout Australian communities.

    The experiences of these candidates serve as motivation for current OPRA test-takers. By studying their tested methods, schedule formations, and exam anxiety experiences, new candidates can acquire applicable recommendations alongside added encouragement.

    Benchmarking Progress And Expectations

    International pharmacy knowledge established a definite standard through the KAPS examination format. Understanding the change from science-focused examinations to practical patient outcomes and clinical reasoning abilities becomes possible when analyzing the shift of exam focus, and therefore, helps the candidates prepare in a better way for their upcoming exam.

    Transition to the OPRA Exam

    The Australian Pharmacy Council established the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) exam as the replacement of KAPS in March 2025.

    The OPRA exam represents an updated assessment format that checks the professional readiness of internationally-trained pharmacists through a specially-curated examination for supervised practice with new testing priorities.

    These areas of special interest in the OPRA exam include:

    • Patient-centered care

    • Australian healthcare legislation and ethics

    • Applied clinical judgment

    Those candidates who successfully cleared the KAPS exam earlier were able to advance through Stream A steps toward obtaining provisional registration as well as internship and general registration. These steps were mandatory for gaining the status of an independent pharmacist in Australia.

    💡 Related Read:

    Overseas Pharmacists Readiness Examination – Everything You Need to Know

    How Elite Expertise Supports Pharmacists

    Elite Expertise operates as a top education and mentorship platform that helps international pharmacists navigate their Australian and New Zealand registration route. This educational platform began operations through the combined efforts and remarkable expertise of two seasoned professionals.

    • Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu – Clinical Pharmacist- An expert in hospital pharmacy and patient care.

    • Mr. Arief Mohammad – Clinical Pharmacist- He provides expert preparation for OPRA exams along with pharmacist mentorship services.

    These professionals know exactly what overseas-trained pharmacists face while offering methods that help such professionals move forward with confidence. Therefore, they have focused on bringing nothing but the best for all the candidates who enrol in this academy for their exam preparation courses.

    From academic resources to both online and offline lectures, and from mentorship to guidance on what to do and what to leave behind when it comes to preparing hard for the exam, Elite Expertise and its excellent team will have you covered at every step of the way. Candidates can make use of the resources at their comfort, which further adds to making the entire process seamless and less exhausting for the candidates.

    So, with them on board, you do not need to worry about anything insignificant or less important – if it is relevant to your exam, the mentors at Elite Expertise will make sure that their students are educated about it and know about it.

    Elite Expertise Offers:

    Here is an overview regarding the services being offered by Elite Expertise:

    • Detailed and customized, well-structured OPRA exam preparation courses (formerly KAPS)

    • CV and document preparation for eligibility and AHPRA registration

    • Mentorship from registered pharmacists who have themselves successfully navigated the pathway

    • Step-by-step exam coaching, interview preparation, and professional development

    With compassionate leadership and a proven track record, Mrs. Harika and Mr. Arief help turn confusion into clarity. As an internationally-graduated pharmacist, everyone would definitely not want to miss out on such an appealing and attractive offer.

    Final Thoughts

    The professional assessment and accreditation process that was being conducted initially through the KAPS exam made an enduring mark on Australian pharmacy provisional and regional registration, although it no longer exists now.

    It was because of its establishment that the OPRA exam was then developed and officially kick-started in March 2025 to support thousands of pharmacists seeking careers in Australia.

    As an international pharmacist who wishes to officially and also independently practice in Australia or New Zealand, you may join several others who are currently pursuing this challenging yet very rewarding path at present. Through the expert guidance and right direction provided to you by Elite Expertise and its mentors practicing determination par excellence, you can approach professional skill assessments and registration procedures with maximum assurance and accuracy.

    Call Elite Expertise right now for your complimentary consultation to begin pursuing your Australian pharmacy career. The right time is now, do not waste it any further!

    This blog is for informational purposes only and reflects our own views and interpretations. While we strive for accuracy, guidelines and requirements may change. Readers are advised to verify information with official sources such as the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) and Ahpra before making any decisions. We do not take responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

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    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • Australian Pharmacist Pathway for Overseas-Trained Professionals: Step-by-Step Registration Guide (2025)

    Are you an overseas-trained pharmacist aiming to build a rewarding career in Australia? With its world-class healthcare system, multicultural work environment, and growing demand for skilled pharmacists, Australia offers excellent opportunities for qualified professionals from India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. As of 2025, the registration process has been streamlined with the introduction of the OPRA exam, replacing the older KAPS exam. This comprehensive step-by-step guide walks you through the updated pharmacist registration pathway in Australia, from eligibility assessment and OPRA exam preparation to securing general registration and starting your independent pharmacy practice. Whether you’re a recent graduate or an experienced practitioner, this guide provides the clarity and tools needed to confidently navigate your journey toward professional registration.

    Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

    The first and foremost step is to check whether you are even eligible for appearing in the assessment or not. In case of the latter, you will first need to complete the requirements and then apply for registration, as applicable.

    Who Needs to Follow This Process?

      Overseas-trained pharmacists (including those from India, Pakistan, Philippines, Egypt, etc.)

    • International pharmacy graduates whose degree is not registered in Australia, UK, US, Canada, Ireland or New Zealand.

      • You need to:

      • Hold a pharmacy degree that is comparable or at least acceptable as per the strict Australian standards

    Eligibility Assessment Table

    You must begin your application process through the Australian Pharmacy Council’s (APC) Stream A eligibility check which offers an effortless submission method to apply.

    Step 2: Pass the OPRA Exam (Replaced the KAPS)

    The Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) exam came into effect in March 2025. The OPRA exam now serves as the official and current assessment that overseas-trained pharmacists must pass before obtaining provisional registration. Before obtaining provisional registration in Australia the Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) exam functioned as an assessment tool for overseas-trained pharmacists until March 2025 when the OPRA exam became the new assessment.

    What Is The OPRA Exam?

    The OPRA Exam is an assessment for assessing the readiness and pharmaceutical basics, that is conducted by the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC). It is a computer-based, online exam that the candidates can appear for across multiple locations in the world.

  • The exam comprises 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The duration of the exam is 150 minutes.

  • The central focus of the exam is on biomedical sciences, medicinal chemistry, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, therapeutics, and patient care.

    • Content Breakdown:

    Internationally trained pharmacists undergo assessment of their applied knowledge along with decision-making abilities through the OPRA exam. Student success in clearing the exam depends on using current clinical guidelines and practice papers because they provide essential knowledge needed to pass the exam. To address patient-centered scenarios, candidates must use proper pharmacological principles correctly within patient situations.

    Step 4: Intern Written and Oral Examination

    During your internship, you will be required to pass the Intern Oral Exam, and the Written Exam which assesses:

    • Clinical problem solving

    • Legal and ethical standards

    • Communication and patient interaction

    This evaluation is conducted by the Pharmacy Board of Australia. A candidate may attempt the oral assessment after completing a minimum of 75% of their 1,575-hour supervised practice. The supervising pharmacist must also verify that the candidate is ready before they can sit for the assessment.

    Step 5: Apply for General Registration

    Once you:

    • Complete internship hours

    • Pass the intern oral exam

    • Pass the intern written exam

    You can apply for general registration as a pharmacist via AHPRA.

    Documents Required:

    • Internship completion certificate

    • Oral and written exam result

    • Final police clearance

    • Updated ID documents

    • Completion of ITP Certificate

    Once approved, you will receive a general registration certificate, allowing you to practice unsupervised as a pharmacist in any state or territory in Australia.

    Role of Elite Expertise

    Elite Expertise functions as an education and support platform to assist hundreds of foreign pharmacists in achieving successful registration in both Australia and New Zealand.

    The co-founders, Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu and Mr. Arief Mohammad, established Elite Expertise to deliver the following services:

      The preparation for OPRA exams includes mock tests, along with real case-based questions and performance tracking features.

      The team at Elite Expertise performs document assessment while guiding new registrants through the entire registration process.

    • Provisional candidates seeking professional mentorship can establish connections with former candidates who now practice in Australia.

      • Mrs. Harika and Mr. Arief demonstrate strong expertise in hospital-focused pharmacy practice. Additionally, they also guide candidates for OPRA preparation, while helping them sharpen their interview abilities.

      The team at Elite Expertise aids overseas pharmacists in preparing for the exam, document processing and professional communication to enable them to establish a successful practice in Australia.

      Their goal is to utilize accessible, practical, and evidence-based educational programs designed to build overseas pharmacists’ confidence in navigating the whole process.

    Final Tips for a Fast-Tracked Journey

    Here are some quick tips that will ultimately end up saving you all the hassle and obstacles in no time

      The preparation process for OPRA should begin early with all the up-to-date resources, information, and local clinical guidelines.All translated documents that are not in English need to use certified translation services.A candidate must preserve and save all their documentation through both digital and printed formats.Full adherence to AHPRA’s certified documentation requirements must be maintained precisely.You should obtain guidance from mentors such as the ones in Elite Expertise, along with the appropriate migration agents or agencies.Many pharmacists in Australia utilize social media forums to receive support and guidance from fellow pharmacists who have gone through the same experiences before. Try searching for groups with keywords such as ‘International Pharmacists in Australia’, ‘Pharmacy Board of Australia’, ‘AHPRA-certified pharmacists’, etc.

    • With the OPRA exam now replacing KAPS, the process is now more streamlined, but still demanding. Having a clear plan, reliable support, and an action-oriented mindset can help you become a registered pharmacist in Australia within 12 to 18 months.

    Conclusion

    The Australian journey to become a registered pharmacist no longer poses a distant challenge for overseas-trained professionals because it follows a well-designed path benefiting proactive and persistent candidates who plan ahead. Each phase in your pharmacy career advancement brings you closer to achieving your goal of practising in Australia’s well-known pharmaceutical system.

    Elite Expertise, along with other initiatives, provides international applicants with proper mentorship and preparation resources combined with essential support structures to execute their goals. The pathway to support includes assistance for documentation preparation while also offering help in OPRA exam preparation, intern oral and written exams preparation and exclusive mentorship.

    Through determination alongside the correct path, you can move toward full Australian pharmacist registration and begin your new professional phase of life.

    This blog is for informational purposes only and reflects our own views and interpretations. While we strive for accuracy, guidelines and requirements may change. Readers are advised to verify information with official sources such as the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) and Ahpra before making any decisions. We do not take responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

    Follow On

    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • Language Requirements for Pharmacists in Ireland – PSI Guide

    Ireland is the one of the countries that’s most frequently chosen by internationally trained pharmacists. There are recent updates to the process of becoming a pharmacist in Ireland. There are many hurdles for internationally trained pharmacists aiming to register with the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) and practise like the new updates. Another hurdle is language competence test which is a critical aspect of the registration process. For a pharmacist role effective communication and understanding are the key to make sure they provide quality patient care and fulfil their professional duties in Ireland. For this understanding the language is every important and there are two official languages in Ireland- English and Irish.

    In this blog let’s understand the language requirements for pharmacists seeking registration with the PSI, as well as the recognized language proficiency tests and their criteria.

    PSI Language Policy: What International Pharmacists Must Know

    The Professional Qualifications Directive, a European law clearly mentions the rule that the Healthcare professionals like Pharmacists must have a strong communication skills or language skills which has been implemented by the European Union (Recognition of Professional Qualifications) Regulations 2017. These regulations, along with the Pharmacy Act 2007 (as amended) and the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (Registration) Rules 2008 to 2017, provide the legislative framework for establishing language competence standards for pharmacists.

    Criteria for Language Competence

    To make sure that the pharmacists can communicate effectively and safely in English, the PSI Council set three main ways to prove the language competence of pharmacists:

      Training in an English-Speaking CountryIf a candidate has completed a pharmacy degree from an English speaking country (meaning where English is one of the official languages) like the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and others you come under the category where meet the criteria meaning you do not have to specifically give a test prove your language skills.Work Experience in an English-Speaking CountryAlternatively, if the candidate or applicant have been registered as a pharmacist in an English-speaking country and worked there for atleast three years in the past five years, the applicant must provide independent evidence to support this claim meaning documents such as employment records or reference letters must be provided as a proof.Internationally Recognized English Language Tests or Passing an Approved English Language Test If any of the above-mentioned criteria are not met, then the candidate or applicant must demonstrate their English language proficiency through a PSI approved test and internationally approved tests like:

      • IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge Assessment of English (CAE), and OET.

      • Candidate must achieve a CEFR C1 level which shows advanced English competency as set by the PSI.

      Language Test Requirements

      The PSI adopted the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) C1 level as the minimum required standard for language proficiency. The table below outlines the specific requirements for each test:

    Super-Scoring: What You Need to Know:

    The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland or PSI allows you to combine two best scores of the two different English language test but belonging to the same format like IELTS taken twice or OET taken twice etc., taken within two years span. Then you can combine ethe best score among both the attempts like listening or Reading or writing or Speaking with the minimum required score. However, applicants must meet or exceed the base score per component for both sittings.

    Home-based test are not accepted by the PSI and the score should be provided directly to the PSI via the test provider. PSI does not accept login details or passwords from applicants, ensuring security and privacy in the verification process.

    Accepted Tests for Language Competence

    The PSI accepts results from the following language tests:

    • IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

    • OET (Occupational English Test)

    • CAE (Cambridge Assessment of English)

    • TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

    Any other English language tests other than those mentioned above the test scores that are equivalent to the CERF Level C1 are accepted by the PSI provided the test is taken physically at a centre and the results are sent to the PSI directly by the test provided.

    What if You Don’t Meet the Requirements?

    Incase you fail to pass the examination or meet any criteria mentioned above the candidate needs to take the additional training to fulfil the requirements and retake the test to achieve the required score. Any delay in submitting the test details could impact the registration process.

    Conclusion

    Communication is the most important part for a pharmacist be it for patient care or communicating with the colleagues in the Healthcare industry like Doctors, nurses etc., and is language skills are a fundamental requirement for pharmacists seeking first-time registration with the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI). For an overseas pharmacist looking to register with the PSI, it is a mandate to meet the language requirements by either completing training in an English-speaking country, working for a sufficient time, or passing one of the accepted English proficiency tests.

    SO train yourself for this examinations and cross this hurdle in the process to get yourself registered with the PSI as a pharmacists and fulfil your Ireland career goals.

    💡 Related Read:
    PSI equivalence exam Ireland

    This blog is for informational purposes only and represents the views and interpretations of Elite Expertise regarding the PSI registration process and pharmacy career opportunities in Ireland. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date insights, pharmacy licensing requirements, immigration policies, and healthcare regulations in Ireland are subject to change. Elite Expertise does not accept responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided in this article.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

    Follow On

    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • GPAT VS OPRA EXAM: A COMPHREHENSIVE GUIDE

    GPAT Vs OPRA

    Pharmacy graduates who wish to develop their career will be figuring out what to do after B. Pharm, there are several pathways which they can opt. Among those, two major examinations often stand out: The Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) in India & the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) in Australia. While these exams share a common foundation in pharmacy education, they are designed for distinct career objectives and geographic destinations.

    GPAT, is conducted annually in India, it acts as a gateway to postgraduate education such as M. Pharm programs and opens doors to research, fellowship, and academic opportunities within the country. It evaluates theoretical knowledge across core pharmacy subjects. It opens door essential for students aiming to advance their education or secure positions in India’s pharmaceutical industry and academia.

    And on the other hand, OPRA is an internationally recognized examination conducted by the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC). It is tailored specifically for internationally trained pharmacists who wish to work as a registered pharmacist in Australia. OPRA assess a candidate’s clinical readiness, ethical judgment, communication skills, understanding of Australian pharmacy laws, making it a crucial step towards pharmacist’s registration in the country.

    Though both exams have a strong pharmacy curriculum, they diverge sharply in focus-GPAT being academically oriented and Indian-centric and OPRA being practice-oriented and globally aligned, particularly in Australian healthcare standards.

    Choosing between them requires a clear understanding of your career goals: whether you are looking to build an academic/research career within India or transition into an international clinical practice environment with the prospect of permanent residency and global healthcare exposure.

    This blog post will guide you through the requirements, eligibility and much more about the topic.

    What is Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) exam?

    GPAT exam is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTG) in India as a national-level examination. It’s used for the admission to postgraduate pharmacy programs (M. Pharm) and for awarding fellowships and scholarships.

    Key features of GPAT:

    • Purpose: M. Pharm admission and scholarships

    • Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy (B. Pharm)

    • Frequency: Once a year

    • Mode: Computer-based online examination

    • Total question: 125 Multiple-choice questions

    • Total mark: 500

    • Negative marking: yes, (-1for each incorrect answer)

    What is Overseas Pharmacists Readiness Assessment (OPRA?)

    OPRA exam is conducted by Australia Pharmacy Council for internationally trained pharmacy graduates who are seeking license or provisional registration in Australia to work as a pharmacist. This examination is considered as an initial part of the assessment pathway. It tests the foreign pharmacist’s readiness to work in Australian healthcare system through practical, clinical & ethical scenarios.

    Key features of the OPRA exam:

    • Purpose: first step towards the Pharmacy registration in Australia, for internationally trained pharmacists

    • Eligibility: B. Pharm, M. Pharm, or Pharm. D and the applicants should be registered or eligible to register in the country of education

    • Format: Computed based, single paper exam with 120 questions

    • Outcome: apply for Provisional license to work as an intern pharmacist in Australia with APHRA & use the skills assessment outcome letter for visa purposes.

    GPAT VS OPRA: Key Differences

    What is the Syllabus for GPAT & OPRA?

    GPAT Syllabus:

    • Pharmacology

    • Pharmaceutics

    • Pharmaceutical chemistry

    • Medicinal chemistry

    • Microbiology

    • Biochemistry

    • Clinical practice

    OPRA Syllabus:

    • Biomedical science

    • Medicinal chemistry & biopharmaceutics

    • Pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics

    • Pharmacology & toxicology

    • Therapeutics & patient care

    What is after GPAT & OPRA Exam?

    Career scope after GPAT:

    • Admission in top institutions in India like NIPER

    • Career in R&D, academia, regulatory affairs, or quality control

    • Scholarships & fellowship for postgraduate study

    Career scope after OPRA:

    • Become an Intern pharmacist in Australia

    • Work in community pharmacy, hospital setting or retail pharmacy as an intern pharmacist

    • Pathway to permanent residency

    • Higher salary and professional recognition in global healthcare system

    Which Exam to Choose?

    Each applicant has to choose a particular path according to their career preferences

    Choose GPAT if you want:

    • Stay in India

    • Purse M. Pharm or PhD from a reputed college

    • Enter academia or research work or pharmaceutical R&D

    Choose OPRA if you want:

    • Practice and settle in Australia

    • Gain international exposure

    • Build a career with global standards and high remuneration

    Final Thoughts:

    The GPAT & OPRA Exam opens doors to some of the rewarding pharmacy careers, but they cater to different geographies and goals. An applicant should choose the right pathway according to their personal choice and preferences. Whether you aim to pursue a career in India or practice in Australia, the right preparation and clear understanding of the pathway can help you succeed

    If you choose, Australian registration pathway, consider Elite Expertise as your trusted coaching partner for the OPRA exam. With a proven track record of unbeatable success rate and guiding international pharmacy graduates towards success, Elite offers a structured, exam focused learning environment led by our highly experienced mentors & directors Mr. Arief Mohammad (accredited consulting clinical pharmacist, Australia) and Mrs. Harika Bheemavarpu (Accredited consulting clinical Pharmacist, Australia), their experts mentorship, practical insights and personalized approach have helped numerous candidates confidently clear OPRA exam and move one step closer to becoming a registered pharmacist in Australia. Whether you are starting the preparation or retaking the exam with renewed focus, Elite Expertise provides the guidance and support you need to achieve your goal.

    Krupa Karamchand is a B. Pharm graduate and KAPS-qualified pharmacist with over 7 years of experience in the pharmaceutical field. As an experienced SEO content writer, she combines her in-depth healthcare knowledge with proven digital strategies to create informative, engaging, and search engine–optimized blogs. Krupa is passionate about making complex medical topics easy to understand and accessible to all readers.

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    Krupa Karamchand

    About The Author

    Content Writer | Elite Expertise

  • What to Expect in PEBC Exam – Full Syllabus Breakdown

    So you’re aiming to practice pharmacy in Canada? Then, you already know how important it is to pass the PEBC exams to get a pharmacy in Canada.Ask any pharmacist who’s been through it, and they’ll tell you how these exams are comprehensive assessments that evaluate your approach to pharmaceutical care. The focused study sessions, the case preparations, and the systematic review of pharmaceutical knowledge – it’s a shared experience that connects pharmacists worldwide.

    But here’s the thing: many candidates struggle not because they lack knowledge but because they don’t know what to expect or how to effectively prepare the PEBC exam syllabus until it’s too late.

    That’s why we’ve written this PEBC exam guide. We’ll walk you through exactly what’s on each exam, how it’s structured, the PEBC exam subject areas you need to focus on, and how Elite Expertise gives you the best chance of success.

    If you want to pass this exam on your first attempt, you need more than just random notes or guesswork. So, let’s break it down for you!

    Overview of the PEBC Exams

    The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) evaluates whether the Pharmacist has the skills and knowledge needed to practice in Canada. If you’re an internationally-trained pharmacist, you’ll need to pass these exams to get your license here.

    Yes, the certification process is arduous! Most people find it challenging. However, a solid study plan and understanding of the PEBC exam structure make a huge difference. The certification process involves multiple steps, but breaking it down makes it less overwhelming.

    Also Read: Steps Involved to Become a Licenced Pharmacist in Canada

    Importance of the PEBC Exam for Pharmacists Seeking Licensure in Canada

    Canada has numerous opportunities for pharmacists in community pharmacies, hospitals, and research roles. But before you can access any of these roles, you must prove you’re qualified through the PEBC certification process.

    Why is this exam so important? It’s how Canada ensures everyone filling prescriptions and giving medication advice knows what they’re doing. When you pass these exams, you’re showing that you can:

    • Practice ethically

    • Make smart clinical decisions

    • Use good professional judgment

    • Apply your pharmaceutical knowledge to real patient situations

    Without passing the PEBC exams, you cannot register with provincial regulatory bodies like OCP (Ontario College of Pharmacists) or ACP (Alberta College of Pharmacists) – no matter how experienced you are!

    Registration Procedure for the PEBC Examinations

    Registering for the PEBC exams involves several steps:​

    1. Register on the PEBC website by creating a candidate portal.​

    2. Complete the application forms and pay the required fees for the specific examination.​

    3. Once the application is approved, you can schedule your exam at one of the recommended testing centers.

    4. Confirm your registration and attend the exam at your assigned test centre.

    5. Prepare for the exam using official PEBC resources, past questions (if available), or enroll in preparatory courses like Elite Expertise’s PEBC exam preparation course.

    Components of the PEBC Certification Process

    The PEBC certification process involves three primary stages:

    1. Document Evaluation

    Before you can sit for any exam, you need to go through the Document Evaluation process. PEBC ensures that your pharmacy education and qualifications meet Canadian standards.

    To qualify, you need to have a four-year undergraduate pharmacy degree from a university recognized by the PEBC. You’ll also need to get a NAPRA ID and create your candidate portal on the PEBC website.

    Here’s how the process works:

    • Go to the PEBC website, complete the application, and pay the non-refundable evaluation fee.

    • Get your university and/or licensing body to send your official documents directly to PEBC.

    Documents Needed for PEBC Document Evaluation:

    • Printed application form

    • Your university transcripts. These must be sent directly by your university in a sealed envelope.

    • Proof that you’re licensed in your home country. This must be sent directly by your licensing authority.

    • Your passport or government-issued ID as proof of identity.

    • Legal name change documentation (if applicable)

    The PEBC generally takes 8 to 12 weeks to review everything. Once they’re done, they’ll upload the results to your PEBC portal within five business days. The Document Evaluation results are valid for five years from the date of results. This means you’ve five years to complete the evaluating examination successfully.

    Current Evaluation Fee: CAD 715

    2. Evaluating Exam

    The PEBC Evaluating Exam is a written exam that assesses whether your education and knowledge match Canadian standards. It covers foundational pharmacy knowledge.

    3. Qualifying Exam (Part I & II)

    After passing the Evaluating Exam, you’re eligible for the PEBC Qualifying Exam, which is divided into:

    • Part I: Multiple-choice questions (MCQ) testing cognitive knowledge

    • Part II: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) testing clinical skills, communication, and practical judgment

    Each stage builds on the previous one, ensuring only the most qualified candidates move forward.

    Note: Both parts of the Qualifying Examination must be passed within three years of passing one part.Also Read: Latest Update of PEBC Evaluating Exam

    PEBC Exam Format and Syllabus Breakdown

    Now, let’s dig into the PEBC exam format and the detailed PEBC syllabus for pharmacists.

    PEBC Evaluating Exam Syllabus and Format

    The PEBC evaluating exam syllabus focuses on pharmaceutical sciences and patient care knowledge areas.PEBC Exam format:

    • Type: Computer-based

    • Questions: 140 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) reduced from 150

    • Duration: The exam will consist of two sections, with 90 minutes allocated to each section to complete 70 questions.

    • Fee: CAD 910

    Key PEBC Exam subjects [updated 2025]:

    With the elimination of Biomedical Sciences from the syllabus, the proportions of the exam for three major subject areas have been redistributed as follows

    • Pharmaceutical Sciences 25%

    • Pharmacy Practice 55%

    • Behavioural, Social, and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences 20%

    The evaluating exam ensures you understand basic and applied pharmaceutical knowledge before moving to clinical competency testing. Once you’ve passed the Evaluating Examination, you may apply for Qualifying Examination (Parts I and II).Also Read: Know More Key Updates of PEBC Evaluating Exam

    FPGEE exam

    PEBC Qualifying Exam Syllabus – Part I

    After successfully passing the Evaluating Examination, you’re onto the Qualifying Examination. This is split into two parts. Depending on your preference, you can take both parts together in one sitting or separately.

    Part I consists of MCQs that assess whether you can apply knowledge to real clinical situations. You’ll need to show that you can solve pharmacy problems and make good decisions based on patient scenarios.

    PEBC Exam format:

    • Type: Computer-based

    • Duration: 4.5 hours

    • Fee: CAD 855

    On the PEBC qualifying exam syllabus, there will be some questions (for Part I) and stations (for Part II) relating to these major competency areas:

    • Ethical, legal, and professional responsibilities

    • Patient-centered care

    • Product Distribution

    • Practice setting

    • Health promotion

    • Knowledge and research application

    • Communication and Education

    • Intra and Inter-Professional Collaboration

    • Quality and Safety

    It ensures that every candidate has an equal chance to prove they have the skills to practise pharmacy safely in Canada.

    PEBC Qualifying Exam Format – Part II (OSCE)

    Part II is an OSCE—a practical exam that simulates real-life pharmacy situations. The OSCE includes 11 stations plus rest stations.

    Each station runs for 7 minutes and includes:

    • 9 interactive stations

    • 2 non-interactive stations

    • 0 pretest station (either interactive or non-interactive)

    • Fee: CAD 1915

    • Duration: 6.5 hours

    Note: You are permitted a maximum of four attempts for each part of the Pharmacist Qualifying Examination.

    Core competencies tested:

    • Gathering patient history

    • Patient counseling and education

    • Recommending appropriate therapy

    • Resolving drug-related problems

    • Interprofessional communication

    • Professional behavior and ethics

    These soft skills, such as communication, empathy, and time management, can make or break your success in Part II.

    PEBC usually posts results within 6-8 weeks on their website. They keep it simple. You’ll see whether you passed or failed, not your actual score. About a week after that, the results will also appear in the digital wallet section of your PEBC portal.

    Subject-wise Breakdown of the PEBC Exams

    PEBC Evaluating Exam Syllabus:

    Here’s an updated PEBC exam subjects breakdown based on the official syllabus. The syllabus is divided into three sections corresponding to three major subject areas, as follows:

    Both parts of the qualifying exam test your competencies across multiple PEBC exam subjects. The following table provides a brief overview of each competency & its importance by percentage:

    Qualifying Exam:

    A thorough understanding of all these areas is essential because the PEBC exams test both your theoretical knowledge and practical ability to apply it.

    Time Management Strategies to Succeed

    Time management is critical for successfully tackling the extensive PEBC exam syllabus. Here are expert tips:

    • Start Early: Give yourself at least 6-9 months to prepare comprehensively.

    • Create a Realistic Study Plan: Cover each subject systematically; revise and test yourself weekly.

    • Prioritize Important Topics: Focus more on therapeutics, clinical case solving, and practice regulations.

    • Practice Mock Exams: Simulate real exam conditions to build stamina and accuracy.

    • Master OSCE Timing: Practice speaking clearly and completing tasks within 7 minutes.

    • Stay Consistent: Even 3-4 hours of focused study daily is better than inconsistent cramming.

    • Join study groups: Peer discussions and mock OSCEs are constructive.

    • Enrol in a PEBC prep course: These provide structured learning, mentorship, and practice tools.

    Remember, success in PEBC is not just about hard work but also about working smart!

    Why Elite Expertise is the Right Choice for PEBC Exam Preparation

    Choosing the right PEBC course preparation provider can make a world of difference.

    Elite Expertise stands out because:

    • Every module of our course is meticulously designed to match the latest PEBC exam structure and syllabus updates for international pharmacy graduates.

    • Our Instructors, who have real-world Canadian pharmacy experience, will guide you through the content and provide constructive feedback to help you pass the exam.

    • We offer live interactive classes and recordings of the sessions so you can study at your own pace.

    • Elite Expertise emphasizes personalized mentorship, time management coaching, and targeted revision plans.

    • We also assist with the document evaluation process.

    With Elite Expertise, you don’t just memorize facts. We help you develop real clinical judgment, effective patient communication, and the professional confidence you need to thrive in Canadian pharmacy.

    Conclusion

    The PEBC exam syllabus is broad and challenging, but it is totally doable with focused preparation, good guidance, and strategic effort.

    You can plan your study schedule properly when you understand what’s included in the PEBC evaluating exam syllabus and the PEBC qualifying exam syllabus. With Elite Expertise by your side, you can really achieve pharmacy licensure in Canada.

    This blog is for informational purposes only and reflects our views and interpretations. While we strive for accuracy, licensing requirements and regulations may change. Readers are advised to verify information with official sources such as the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) and the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA) before making any decisions. We do not assume responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

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    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • How to Find Pharmacy Internships in Australia After Passing the OPRA Exam

    Pursuing a career in pharmacy in Australia can be both an exciting and rewarding journey for people. However, for international pharmacists, it requires a few additional but essential steps.

    If you are an international pharmacist who has successfully passed the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) Exam, you are already well on your way to registering as a pharmacist in Australia. But the next important question is – How can you find internship opportunities after passing the OPRA Exam?

    Finding your way through this process might be complex and overwhelming, but with constant support and expert guidance from Elite Expertise, you can easily find your way seamlessly through the entire process.

    Irrespective of that fact, whether you are an overseas-trained pharmacist or an aspiring pharmacy student who someday wishes to have a blooming career in Australia, here is a step-by-step, detailed guide that will help you navigate your way through the internship application process, along with the eligibility criteria and the necessary documents required for the entire process once you clear the OPRA exam. So, are you ready for this life-changing journey?

    What is the OPRA Exam?

    The Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) exam is an exam that has been designed to assess and evaluate the readiness of overseas-trained pharmacists to practice in New Zealand and Australia. In simple words, it helps determine whether you are competent enough to start your pharmacy practice in Australia or not.

    After passing the OPRA exam, the successful candidate is granted a provisional registration, which allows them to start their period of supervised practice. This stage is very important as it equips the foreign pharmacists with the experience that is necessary to transition into general registration and to work independently as a pharmacist in the future.

    💡 Related Read:

    Overseas Pharmacists Readiness Examination – Everything You Need to Know

    What Is Provisional Registration, And How Does It Relate To Internship Opportunities?

    Once a candidate has appeared and successfully cleared the OPRA exam, they are granted a status of provisional registration. Once this is done, the candidate can practice pharmacy under supervision while at the same time completing their internship. It is during this duration that the candidate is required to complete a supervised internship program, which lasts for a year.

    This internship program is a mandatory program of the process before the candidate can apply for general registration as a pharmacist in Australia. This internship is supposed to be completed under the guidance of a qualified pharmacist and only from a Pharmacy Board of Australia approved site.

    How to Find Internship Opportunities After Passing the OPRA Exam

    Your journey to become a fully registered pharmacist in Australia requires finding appropriate internship opportunities that meet your needs.

    Elite Expertise provides customized support and guidance that will help you obtain top internships. Here are some steps that will guide your initial internship search:

    Research Internship Opportunities

    You can start by researching and looking for pharmacy practice internships located in Australia. Many healthcare facilities and pharmacies across the country offer intern placements. Additionally, platforms such as Raven’s Recruitment, SEEK, Indeed, and Advanced Pharmacy Australia serve as popular job search and recruitment platforms that regularly list internship opportunities for international pharmacists. Additionally, you can search for positions that are approved by the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia and the Australian Pharmacy Council.

    Check Eligibility Criteria

    However, before you start applying for an internship, it is best if you have an eye on the eligibility criteria beforehand to avoid any confusion later. This criterion includes:

      OPRA Exam results: You must have successfully cleared the OPRA Exam to apply for an internship. The documented proof must be shown wherever needed.

      Required documents: You must have all the necessary documents at-hand, and be ready to provide documents such as your identification papers, proof of your pharmacy degree, and transcripts.

    • Visa status: Depending on your visa options and your home country, you may need a specific visa to undertake an internship in Australia. Visa-related requirements are managed by the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs. Some internationally trained pharmacists may be eligible to apply for a Training Visa (Subclass 407) or a Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482) depending on their specific requirements.

    Reach Out to the Pharmacy Board of Australia

    The Pharmacy Board of Australia is a regulatory body that covers all pharmacists within the country. It is very important to remain in touch with the Pharmacy Board of Australia throughout your internship period. They have a detailed insight regarding the entire journey, and will also help shed light on certain topics, such as internship approval, while ensuring that the internship meets the necessary criteria for supervised practice in the future.

    Once the internship has been completed, the Pharmacy Board of Australia will also assist you with the registration process and guide you on how to proceed with your general registration application.

    Consider OPRA Preparation Courses

    If you have not already considered that, enrolling in an OPRA exam preparation course from an authentic and trusted place can automatically help increase your chances of passing the exam itself. Certain courses provide in-depth knowledge while also helping practice for the exam through their mock exam sessions, which helps ensure that a candidate is well-prepared for their OPRA exam.

    Elite Expertise is a well-known name that offers OPRA preparation courses that have been tailored to meet the specific needs of candidates who are applying as international pharmacists. With expert guidance and mentoring sessions, you can easily consider yourself on board with all the necessary high-quality resources that help a candidate clear the OPRA exam and pursue internship opportunities confidently.

    Networking Within the Pharmaceutical Community

    Networking is considered to be a vital asset when it comes to landing yourself some great internship opportunities. It is best to join local pharmaceutical societies, attend relevant conferences, and participate in community events that are related to pharmacy practice.

    Networking with other pharmacists in Australia can itself help educate you on several topics related to the field, along with informing you about internships, job opportunities, and other insights related to pharmacy practice in Australia.

    Additionally, becoming a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia can also open doors to career guidance, internship listings, and other resources for overseas pharmacists seeking internship placements.

    Where Do Most Interns Get Placed?

    To make it more clear for you, here are some examples of actual internship settings where overseas-trained pharmacists have worked as interns:

    The Role of Elite Expertise in Your Journey

    Elite Expertise delivers complete support services to international pharmacists during their internship experience.Helping combat uncertainties about the OPRA exam through their program includes actual case discussions and practice tests that increase your knowledge and comfort level.The service provides individualized reviews of your documents as well as assistance in creating CVs to make your application more compelling.Elite Expertise provides mentoring connections with past successful international interns to assist you in securing supervised practice opportunities.

    Meet the Experts Behind Elite Expertise

      Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu: Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu serves as a Clinical Pharmacist at Monash Health Hospital, where she shares her extensive experience in both hospital pharmacy operations and patient-oriented medical care.

      The wealth of knowledge Mrs. Harika conveys about supervised practice and internships directly benefits overseas pharmacists attempting to launch careers in Australia and New Zealand.

    • Mr. Arief Mohammad: Mr. Arief Mohammad provides exceptional support to pharmacists seeking provisional registration through his expertise in helping overseas pharmacists prepare for OPRA. Through his mentorship, he has enabled dozens of foreign-trained pharmacists to fulfill their Australian and New Zealand professional goals as fully registered professionals.

    Key Takeaways for Securing Internship Opportunities

      Start your search early and in advance by utilizing job boards, networking contacts, and professional organizations to discover available internships.

    • The internship experience must include appropriate supervised practice that meets all the eligibility criteria for general registration.

      • Make sure you present all the required documents for your internship application, including documented proof of passing the OPRA exam and professional pharmacy qualifications.

    Conclusion

    Success in the OPRA exam brings you closer to an Australian or New Zealand pharmacist registration by leading you to find suitable internship positions for yourself.

    The combination of valuable strategies and complete preparation, together with Elite Expertise’s professional assistance, lets you get selected for an internship program delivering the required practical skills needed for supervised practice.

    Elite Expertise is dedicated to assisting candidates through their internship search while securing supervised practice placements on the path to achieving pharmacist general registration. Elite Expertise stands ready to help you conduct OPRA exam preparation as well as assist you in your search for your initial pharmacy position.

    Quick Guide: Internship Search After the OPRA Exam

    This blog is for informational purposes only and reflects our own views and interpretations. While we strive for accuracy, guidelines and requirements may change. Readers are advised to verify information with official sources such as the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) and Ahpra before making any decisions. We do not take responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

    Follow On

    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • Latest Updates and Clarifications for the PSI Equivalence Exam 2025

    PSI equivalence exam for Ireland creates a lot of confusion amongst the students or overseas pharmacy professionals who are willing to work, practise and establish a career in Ireland. At Elite Expertise, we understand the chaos that could be created in the transition and how difficult it becomes for the pharmacists to adapt to the situation. As we always say change is the only constant and we need to adapt to them at earliest. There were a tonne of questions that were popping up everyday in our emails, Whatsapp, Facebook, LinkedIn and every social media platform that we have and our admin team is constantly working to address all your queries, but here’s the catch! To address atleast a few of them we have decided to answer most common ones, the frequently asked questions in this blog.

    Also read this blog How to Become a Pharmacist in Ireland via the TCQR Pathway (2025 Guide) to know the latest changes in the TCQR pathway of Ireland

    Let’s understand the latest changes to the PSI equivalence exam before we proceed any further:

    PSI Equivalence Exam: Previous vs. Current Process (2024–2025)

    There is a slight increase in the fee structure in the current process but this can be still considered as the adaptation which was for 6months to 3 years has been removed completely in the latest version of the TCQR pathway meaning we are going to save a lot of time and time is money. Therefore, the candidates are still at advantage with the new change to the PSI exam process.

    Frequently asked questions for TCQR pathway or PSI equivalence exam:

    1. Is B Pharmacy or M Pharmacy candidate from India eligible for the TCQR pathway?

    · This is one the most common question from many candidates to answer this

    · Yes, B Pharmacy or M Pharmacy candidates from India are eligible for the TCQR pathway or PSI Ireland.

    2. Is the statutory declaration form mandatory? How can I obtain a statutory declaration if my home country doesn’t have an Irish embassy or consulate?

    · Yes, the statutory declaration from is mandatory and has to be witnessed in the Irish embassy or consulate. Statutory declaration witnessed outside the Irish embassy or consulate is considered invalid. If you don’t have an Irish embassy or consulate in your home country, you may have to visit the nearest embassy or consulate and get it witnessed.

    3. Are there any fees changes? If yes, what are the fees?

    · Yes, there are changes to the fees structure and here is the latest version:

    4. Will there be any refund if I do not attempt the exam or in the entire process?

    · No, during the entire process there will not be any refunds possible.

    5. What is the appeal fee during the stage 2?

    · A fee of €300, is charged for any appeals made in stage 2

    6. Should I pay all the fee for entire process at once during the time of application?

    · No, You can pay the fee amount of €500 at the point of application and later once you are notified that you are eligible for the next stage 2 that is, the Holistic assessment you can pay a fee of €1,000. So in this way as you are eligible you need to proceed further and pay the fee for that particular stage in the process.

    7. How should I submit the documents?

    · Documents can be submitted as scanned PDF documents to the PSI email, noneuroute@psi.ie

    8. Is there a deadline by which my application file is required to be complete?

    · Yes, the PSI will have your application form open for 6 months from date of receipt. Incase all the required documents are not produced to the PSI during this 6 months period then the will be considered incomplete and invalid.

    9. Is English language test or competency mandate for PSI exam?

    · No, English language test proof is not a mandate for the qualification recognition process. It is required at point of application for first time registration.

    10. Who and where can I have the Statutory Declaration Form witnessed by?

    · The statutory declaration form must be witnessed in Ireland for it to be valid. Incase you are applying from outside of Ireland, you can make the Statutory Declarationin your country in front of an Irish embassy or consulate official. It is advised to check with your nearest Irish embassy or consulate if they will provide this service prior to visiting them.

    11. I am not currently residing in Ireland; can the Statutory Declaration Form be completed outside of Ireland?

    · The statutory declaration form must be witnessed in Ireland by a practicing solicitor, notary public, or peace commissioner for it to be valid. Alternatively, it can only be witnessed at an Irish Embassy or Consulate abroad.

    12. What are the criteria for the holistic assessment to decide whether I go Path A or Path B?

    · An external assessor will carry out a holistic paper-based assessment of your application and supporting documentation.

    · The assessor will review your input (pharmacy qualification(s) and in service/practical training) and quality (regulatory data form completed by your home competent authority) components.

    · If following an assessment of these components your application is considered equivalent to the Irish Standard, you will proceed via Path A and will not be required to demonstrate through examination.

    · If any deficiencies are identified, you will be required to proceed via Path B and complete an examination.

    Conclusion:

    There are many changes to the PSI equivalence examination and it is confusing for the candidates applying for this exam to know and adapt to the latest updates of the TCQR pathway. We Elite Expertise is looking into all possible ways to help guide the candidates through this situation. Our admissions are open for the candidates aspiring to become a pharmacist in Ireland for the PSI exam preparatory course. We will guide you through the application process, document evaluation, and the exam preparation making this journey easy for you. Our preparatory course by mentors and educators Mr Arief Mohammad and Mrs Harika Bheemavarapu, helps you learn at your own pace with the live interactive and recorded sessions and curated mocks. The abundance of the experience of the course trainers Mr Arief, Mrs Harika and Rifga Kamil who is a registered pharmacist in Ireland will guide you through real life case scenarios making the subject easy to understand and remember not just for the exam but also through out your practise as a pharmacist in Ireland.

    Join us now! And begin your career abroad with Elite Expertise today! WE will make sure you travel this path with ease!

    This blog is for informational purposes only and represents the views and interpretations of Elite Expertise regarding the PSI registration process and pharmacy career opportunities in Ireland. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date insights, pharmacy licensing requirements, immigration policies, and healthcare regulations in Ireland are subject to change. Elite Expertise does not accept responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided in this article.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

    Follow On

    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

  • How to Become a Pharmacist in Ireland via the TCQR Pathway (2025 Guide) Copy

    HOW TO BECOME A PHARMACIST IN IRELAND

    Are you a qualified pharmacist from outside the EU or EEA aiming to build a rewarding career in Ireland’s thriving healthcare system? Whether you’re from India, Canada, Nigeria, the UK, or another non-EU country, understanding the Third Country Qualification Recognition (TCQR) pathway is your key to success.

    As of 2025, the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) has introduced major updates to the TCQR process, simplifying access for international pharmacists. From streamlined documentation to a more practical examination format, these reforms are designed to eliminate previous barriers and fast-track your registration.

    In this comprehensive 2025 guide, we break down each stage of the TCQR process — from initial eligibility checks to the final exam — so you can confidently pursue your dream of becoming a licensed pharmacist in Ireland.

    What is TCQR pathway?

    The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) is the body that regulates pharmacists in Ireland. For those trained outside the EU/EEA-including the UK-PSI uses the TCQR pathway to assess whether their qualifications meet Irish standards.

    Whether you are trained from India, the UK, Canada, or anywhere else considered as a “Third country”, understanding the process will help to start your journey

    In simple terms, TCQR pathway determines if your education and training as a pharmacist in home country are equivalent to that of a pharmacist who graduated in Ireland. If you are successful, you become eligible to register and practice as a licensed Irish Pharmacist.

    As of April 2025, the PSI has introduced significant updates to the TCQR process aimed at streamlining the pathway and removing previous barriers for eligible international candidates. This blog breakdown the latest changes, what they mean for you and how to navigate the updated process with confidence.

    Who Needs to Apply?

    This process is mandatory for:

    • Pharmacists who earned their degrees in non-EU/EEA countries

    • UK and Northern Ireland-trained pharmacists (Since January 1, 2021)

    • Refugees or individuals under temporary protection with pharmacy qualifications

    Step-by-Step Process: How to Apply Under TCQR Pathway:

    The TCQR process consist of 4 major stages: let’s break them down

    Stage 1: Initial Review-checking application validity

    As soon as PSI receives your application, they will review it to confirm:

    • Your eligibility to apply (Based on where and how you were trained)

    • Whether your file is complete, incomplete or Invalid

    Candidates have to complete the application within 6 months, if not completed beyond that period, automatically it gets closed and they have to restart the process from scratch.

    Stage 2: Holistic Assessment-Comparing the qualification with Irish standards

    This is the core of the TCQR process:

    External assessor will analyze:

    1. Input component: Formal qualifications & internship trainings

    2. Quality Component: The regulatory framework in your home country (e.g., accreditations)

    3. Output component: applicants work experience, post graduate educations, CPD

    After this assessment, the assessor will give an outcome

    • Path A: Applicant meets the Irish standards, thus receive a Qualification certificate

    • Path B-applicant has to complete the Compensatory examination, to meet the Irish standards.

    Applicants has to be very careful while submitting the documents, as they will only assess the application on the basis of the documents submitted and late submission won’t be considered for appeals.

    Document Checklist- What needed to be submitted during application process:

    If any documents are not in English, certified translations are required for these below mentioned documents.

    To be submitted by the Applicant:

    • Completed TCQR application form

    • Identity and Statutory declaration form

    • Passport & birth certificate

    • Marriage certificate (If applicable)

    • CV/Resume

    • Degree certificate or proof of pharmacy education

    To be submitted by Third Parties directly to PSI

    • Academic transcript and syllabus

    • Internship certificate

    • Certificate of professional status

    • Regulatory data form (TCQR4)

    • Any additional post-qualification training or CPD certificates

    Stage 3: the Aptitude test-to bridge any gap in your qualification as per the Irish standards

    If you are placed in Path B, you will be required to take an aptitude test. This assesses whether your qualifications is at least equivalent to Ireland’s M. Pharm (Level 9 of the National qualifications Framework in Ireland) standard.

    Depending on the deficits identified in the holistic assessment at stage 2, will determine the components of the aptitude test that applicant will be required to complete or any exemptions that can be provided.

    The exam structure is:

    1. Multiple-choice question covers:

    • Pharmacy practice

    • Pharmacology

    • Pharmaceutical calculation

    2. Objective-structured clinical examination is a clinical examination that evaluates:

    • Communication skills

    • Clinical judgment

    • Patient safety practices

    Stage 4: Receive your certificate

    Once the applicants pass the required stages, they will be awarded with the Certificate of Qualification Appropriate for Practice.

    They can now apply to register with the PSI and begin your journey as licensed pharmacists in Ireland.

    💡 Related Read:

    Become a Registered Pharmacist in Ireland

    What’s New in the TCQR pathway (2025)?

    1. Broader Qualification acceptance

    Previously, only Pharm D graduates (especially from countries like USA and Canada) were eligible.

    But now, PSI accepts:

    • Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm)

    • Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm)

    • Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D)

    This change opens doors for a wider pool of pharmacists from countries like India, Pakistan, The Philippines, Nigeria, South Africa, and more.

    2. Removal of the Adaptation Period

    Old Rule: Applicants had to complete an Adaptation period/internship lasting 6 months to 3 years in a supervised pharmacy setting.

    New Rule (2025): The adaptation/internship period is no longer required. Pharmacists can now proceed directly to the equivalence exam, after receiving eligibility confirmation, saving significant time & cost.

    3. Revised PSI Equivalence Examination Format

    The new exam format focuses on practical competency & critical thinking rather than memorization.

    Structure of the examination is:

    · Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)- 80 questions which covers pharmacy practice, pharmacology & pharmaceutical calculation

    · Objective structured Clinical Examination– access the candidates’ knowledge, skills and competence necessary to practice as a pharmacist in Ireland. It allows applicants to practically display the application of the knowledge they have

    4. Updated Fee structure

    The PSI has clearly outlined the new fee breakdown for the entire TCQR process

    Final thoughts: start your Irish Pharmacy journey the right way!

    The TCQR process is detailed and meticulous, but it’s to ensure that every practicing pharmacist in Ireland is fully equipped to provide the best possible care and contribute towards the public health standards.

    With careful preparation and the right guidance, you can navigate this process with confidence

    Meet our Mentors: learn from the Best for PSI Equivalence Exam training

    Preparing for the PSI Equivalence examination can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone.

    At Elite Expertise, we have curated a power house team of educators to guide you in each step of the way:

    Mr. Arief Mohammad: An accredited Clinical pharmacist in Australia with years of experience mentoring internationally trained pharmacists brings a structured, student-centered approach to tackle the MCQ and OSCE exams.

    Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu: An accredited clinical consulting pharmacist in Australia, known for her clarity and commitment, specializes in pharmaceutical calculations, regulatory frameworks and pharmacy practice.

    Ms. Rifga: An Irish Registered pharmacist –provide authentic, real-world insight into Irish pharmacy practice, we are proud to welcome Rifiga, a currently practicing pharmacist in Ireland as our Guest educator. She offers students a direct connection to Irish standards, current clinical expectations, and first-hand OSCE preparation tips-a game changer for anyone preparing to practice in Ireland

    Let’s start your Irish Pharmacy dream with Elite Expertise:

    Whether you are just learning about the TCQR process or getting ready to sit your exams, Elite Expertise is your trusted partner on the journey.

    We are not just training providers-we are a team of educators, pharmacists, mentors who are deeply invested in your success.

    • Tailored training for the PSI Equivalence Exams

    • Mentorship from Globally experienced pharmacy educators

    • Support through every step of your application & exam journey

    Are you Ready to take the first step? Join our upcoming PSI preparation program & start your path to pharmacy registration in Ireland with the guidance of the very best

    Visit our website: https://www.eliteexpertise.com.au/psi-pharmacy-equivalence-exam-tcqr or contact us +61 407 177 175

    +91 83096 39410

    contact@eliteexpertise.org

    This blog is for informational purposes only and represents the views and interpretations of Elite Expertise regarding the PSI registration process and pharmacy career opportunities in Ireland. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date insights, pharmacy licensing requirements, immigration policies, and healthcare regulations in Ireland are subject to change. Elite Expertise does not accept responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided in this article.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer
    About the Author

    Krupa Karamchand

    Krupa Karamchand is a B. Pharm graduate and KAPS-qualified pharmacist with over 7 years of experience in the pharmaceutical field. As an experienced SEO content writer, she combines her in-depth healthcare knowledge with proven digital strategies to create informative, engaging, and search engine–optimized blogs. Krupa is passionate about making complex medical topics easy to understand and accessible to all readers.

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    Content Writer | Elite Expertise

  • Pharmacist Employment Opportunities in Australia

    Pharmacist Employment Opportunities in Australia

    Australia is known to be one of the most highly developed countries in the world. One of the main reasons behind its advances in nearly every other field is because of its higher rates of literacy and hiring of specialized professionals in every sector.

    Australia’s healthcare sector is a very well-regulated system and with its increase in demand for pharmacy services, it has also become an attractive destination for pharmacists who seek careers, job stability, and professional growth by becoming a part of this system.

    So, if you are a pharmacist who dreams of working in Australia one day, you are not going to be disappointed. Whether you are an experienced pharmacist or a recent graduate, Australia has plenty of job opportunities in hospitals, community pharmacies, geriatric care units, and even research roles. But, the real question out there is – how does one get started on this journey? Well, let us break it down step by step for you, along with also seeing how Elite Expertise can help you make your dream a reality!

    How to become a pharmacist in Australia

    Why Choose Australia For A Pharmacy Career?

    Australia has a high demand for pharmacists because its healthcare sector keeps growing and advancing with time. Not only this, but Australia also has competitive salaries, excellent work-life balance, and great opportunities for career growth to offer as perks for its employees.

    This makes Australia an attractive destination for pharmacists worldwide and also offers a multicultural environment that makes it easier for international pharmacists to settle in easily.

    Here is an overview of what Australia has to offer to its pharmacists in the long run:

    High Demand for Pharmacists:

    Like almost every other country in the world, Australia too, needs competent and expert pharmacists at all times, mainly in the rural and regional areas. Because it often faces a shortage in such areas, Australia has plenty of job openings for both local and internationally-trained professionals. This makes it an ideal destination for pharmacists looking to opt for a sustainable career in the long run.

    Competitive Salaries:

    Pharmacists in Australia enjoy numerous benefits, with competitive salaries being one of them. Experienced pharmacists can earn up to AUD 120,000 per year, depending on their location and expertise. In contrast, entry-level pharmacists can easily expect a salary of approximately AUD 70,000 to AUD 90,000 per year. Not only this, there are several opportunities for growth as pharmacists gain experience with time.

    Career Growth and Specialisation:

    The Australian healthcare system is inclusive to all. It allows pharmacists to explore and specialize in different fields, such as clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, and community pharmacy. Apart from this, there are also opportunities to transition into sub-fields such as research, academia, and pharmaceutical regulation.

    Work-Life Balance:

    Compared to other healthcare professions, pharmacists are often seen to enjoy a stable work-life balance with flexible job options. Many pharmacists can work part-time or even have the liberty to choose flexible shifts that suit their lifestyle requirements and family needs.

    Types Of Pharmacist Employment Opportunities In Australia

    Pharmacists in Australia can work in different fields, depending on both their interests and qualifications. Some of the opportunities available for pharmacists include:

    Community Pharmacist

    As a community pharmacist, an individual can work in retail pharmacies and provide medication counselling, dispense prescriptions, and also offer healthcare advice to customers as needed.

    An advantage of working as a community pharmacist is that there is regular interaction with patients daily, which enhances the communication skills of the pharmacist as a whole.

    A community pharmacist ensures that patients understand well about their medication plans and are also aware of any potential interactions that their prescribed medicines might have with their regular or routine medications.

    Community pharmacists can work both in metropolitan or rural settings, as there are opportunities in both these sectors. Incentives are also provided to pharmacists who are willing to work in remote areas.

    Hospital Pharmacist

    A hospital pharmacist is employed in both public and private hospitals. Their job is to manage patient medications and collaborate with healthcare teams, including nurses and doctors, to ensure that the patients receive optimal care regarding the prescribed medications.

    A hospital pharmacist works along with doctors to cater specialized treatments while at the same time, also works to conduct medication reviews for inpatients.

    Their role in the hospitals thus ensures that all the patients, especially critical patients have been provided with safe and effective medications.

    Industrial Pharmacist

    Pharmacists can also opt to work in the manufacturing sectors of pharmaceutical companies where they handle drug manufacturing operations while ensuring quality control and regulatory compliance.

    Industrial pharmacists take part in drug research together with development activities to verify that medical products meet requirements for safety compliance and effectiveness standards. Multiple high-paying positions exist for pharmacists within biotechnology firms and regulatory agencies together with multinational pharmaceutical companies.

    Academic And Research Roles

    Pharmacists can choose to work at universities along with research institutions where they help develop both medical treatments and clinical methods.

    Their role in the academic profession includes performing studies and publishing research results and also comprises mentoring the aspiring pharmacy professionals.

    Government And Regulatory Pharmacy

    Pharmacists work with the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) to ensure drug safety and regulatory functions through their government agency position.

    Their foremost duty is to confirm that all marketed medications follow the established national standards and healthcare policies while leading patient safety initiatives through pharmaceutical legislation.

    Aged Care And Consultant Pharmacy

    This field of pharmacy supplies medication review services together with direct support for patients receiving care in aged facilities.

    These pharmacists are assigned important duties, such as reviewing medications properly, minimizing negative drug reactions, and achieving the best possible outcomes.

    How To Work As A Pharmacist In Australia

    How To Work As A Pharmacist In Australia?

    To practice as a pharmacist in Australia, international candidates must go through a structured registration process.

    Elite Expertise, a leading education platform, specializes in guiding overseas pharmacists through this journey, ensuring they receive the necessary training and support to succeed.

    Step 1: Pass the Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) Exam

    Pharmacists who pass the OPRA (Overseas Pharmacists Readiness Assessment) exam obtain their eligibility to register with the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) by demonstrating their pharmaceutical science competency.

    Elite Expertise gives pharmacists thorough training programs containing study resources together with simulated assessments or expert support to successfully pass the essential exam.

    Step 2: Complete The Internship Program

    Once you have cleared your OPRA exam, candidates are then required to complete a 1-year internship under the supervision of an Australian-registered pharmacist.

    Elite Expertise guides on how to secure internship placements and prepare for the required intern written and oral exams.

    Interns gain hands-on experience in community or hospital pharmacy settings, learning about Australian pharmacy regulations, medication dispensing procedures, and patient counseling.

    Step 3: Pass The Pharmacy Board Of Australia Examinations

    Pharmacists must pass the Australian Intern Written and Oral Exams to obtain full registration.

    Elite Expertise offers specialized courses to help candidates succeed in these exams on their first attempt. These mock exams assess a pharmacist’s ability to apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios, ensuring they are ready for independent practice.

    Visa and Immigration Pathways for Pharmacists

    International pharmacists must acquire an appropriate visa to work in Australia. Some common visa options include:

    Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189):

    Allows pharmacists to work and live permanently in Australia.

    Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190):

    Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government and offers a pathway to permanent residency.

    Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482):

    This permits pharmacists to work with an approved and designated employer in Australia for up to four years and develop future options to get permanent residency status.

    Employer-Sponsored Visas:

    Australian pharmacists often obtain their job positions when employment sponsorship comes from Australian pharmacy chains and hospitals.

    How Elite Expertise Supports Pharmacists

    The Australian registration process for international pharmacists becomes more manageable through the valuable assistance provided by Elite Expertise.

    Mr. Arief Mohammad along with Mrs. Harika Bheemavarapu work as distinguished clinical pharmacy experts

    The services provided by their venture, Elite Expertise include:

    • OPRA Exam Preparation:

    Tailored study plans, practice exams, and expert guidance to ensure success.

    • Skill Assessment:

    This is the intial step before the OPRA exam and the candidates get all the guidance in this area of document evaluation done by the Australian Pharmacy Council or APC.

    • PTE training:

    Before you migrate to Australia it is a mandate to give your English language test and Elite Expertise is here for the candidates to provide the required training to attain your required score.

    • Intern Exam Coaching:

    Specialized courses for the Australian Intern Written and Oral Exams.

    Job Outlook For Pharmacists In Australia

    The Australian healthcare industry demands additional pharmacists because of its aging population along with rising healthcare needs and increased pharmacy responsibilities. Some key trends include:

    • Pharmacists have expanded their scope and involvement within healthcare teams by managing patient medications while preventing chronic diseases.

    • Telepharmacy is a new trend. It has started because pharmacists now utilize digital healthcare to offer remote consultations and medication evaluations.

    • Government incentives exist to attract pharmacists who want to practice in remote locations throughout rural areas.

    Final Thoughts

    Pharmacists who obtain the license to work and practice pharmacy in Australia through the prescribed process will hopefully find a bright future ahead of them in the country once they follow the designated route and land themselves a good job opportunity.

    International pharmacists who receive adequate preparation along with professional support can join Australia’s healthcare workforce and create successful professional careers.

    Elite Expertise functions as one of the best companions for aspiring pharmacists who aim to attain their career objectives in Australia by delivering essential knowledge, resource access, and confidence development. OPRA exam preparation, skills assessemnt guidance, and also specialized training for the intern oral and written exams that Elite Expertise provides to assist pharmacists to achieve the Australian registration process. Aspiring pharmacists can get the expert support and the resources that they need towards their career in Australia.

    About the Author
    Sahana Rao
    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI, and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

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  • Can Pharmacists Prescribe in Australia? (2025 Update)

    Can Pharmacists prescribe in Australia?

    Can pharmacists prescribe medication in Australia? It’s a question gaining increasing attention as the healthcare landscape undergoes a major transformation in 2025. The Pharmacists prescribing in Australia has advanced profoundly majorly over the past twenty years. This has transformed a typical traditional dispensing role to more integrated role within the Australian Healthcare. The Australian healthcare system is experiencing a dynamic shift, propelled by innovation, demand with a greater number of people needing the healthcare services, and the need for accessible care making the service available to everyone regardless of the income, location or other barriers. Expanded scope of pharmacists is one of the most important shifts in recent years specially, their ability to prescribe medications is something to look for. Conventionally, the area of prescribing has been the realm of doctors, but the circumstances are changing.

    This blog dives deep into some of the key points like:

    • History of pharmacists prescribing in Australia

    • Policy shifts that lead to current situation

    • Pilot studies which are done majorly to make this happen

    • Current rules, and the future of pharmacist prescribing in Australia.

    • State-specific programs conducted to derive a conclusion

    • Training requirements to become a prescribing pharmacist, and

    • What are the advantages for the pharmacists and for patients.

    How It Started: The History of Pharmacist Prescribing in Australia

    Pharmacist prescribing is not a new concept to the world. Many Countries such as the UK, Canada, and New Zealand have allowed various forms of pharmacist prescribing for years. However, there are other countries that completely fall back in the race where the pharmacist role is only restricted to dispensing the medicines. While Australia is slowly picking up the pace to this evolution of pharmacist prescribing.

    United Kingdom: Pharmacists in this country can be trained to become independent prescribers and assess, diagnose, and prescribe medicines for a wide variety of health concerns.

    New Zealand: Pharmacists here can prescribe medication in collaboration with a physician within a defined area of practice.

    Canada: The varying degree of prescribing role of pharmacists varies along the provinces. But in general pharmacists here can prescribe minor ailments, manage ongoing treatments, and adjust dosages for chronic conditions.

    Australia:

    • Let’s get to know the history to better understand the changes. In the early 2000s, the conversations around pharmacist prescribing in Australia had begun but encountered a strong opposition from medical associations.

    • In 2012, the Australian Medical Association (AMA) was firmly against the thought of independent pharmacist prescribing, stating reasons like patient safety and concerns over fragmented care.

    • But the perspective has started to change over time with the shortage of doctors or general physicians in rural areas, the overload of the emergency department and the demand for improved access to healthcare.

    • It was in 2020 that it occurred that first pharmacist prescribing pilot in North Queensland has started, making Queensland Government a ground breaker in this field.

    Where Can Pharmacists Prescribe in 2025? A State-by-State Overview

    1. Queensland: Setting a national benchmark

    • Since change is the only constant, it was in March 2025 that the Queensland government announced the permanent implementation full-scope pharmacist prescribing after its successful pilot programs.

    • With strict rules like:

    1. Pharmacists must undergo structured, accredited training

    2. Must report back to GPs for continuity of care

    3. Must work within strict clinical protocols

    • This permanent implementation will commence from 1 July 2025 which allows the specially trained pharmacists to diagnose and also prescribe medication in the following conditions:

      • Hay fever and allergies

      • Impetigo (school sores)

      • Shingles

      • Gastro-oesophageal reflux

      • Nausea and vomiting

      • Musculoskeletal pain

      • Smoking cessation

      • Contraceptive pills

      • Wound management

      • Ear infections

      • Dermatitis and psoriasis

      • Acne

      • Oral health screening

      • Travel health

      • Weight management

      • Asthma,

      • COPD,

      • Hypertension,

      • Cholesterol

    2. Victoria: Broad Pilot Program Underway

    Victoria introduced the Community Pharmacist Statewide Pilot in 2023, empowering pharmacists to:

    • Treat shingles

    • Prescribe oral contraceptives

    • Administer travel vaccines

    • Treat UTIs

    • Manage psoriasis flare-ups

    Within a short span of few months the pilot saw over 10,000 patient consultations.

    3. South Australia:

    South Australia, in early 2024, has made decisions to expand pharmacists scope, allowing them to:

    • Manage minor musculoskeletal pain

    • Treat wounds

    • Diagnose acne, reflux, GI issues

    • Prescribe for ear infections

    Projected timeline: This program is expected to be fully available by the year 2026, with postgraduate training made compulsion for pharmacists.

    4. Western Australia: Moving Toward UTI Prescribing

    Pharmacists in Western Australia (WA) are now allowed to prescribe medications for uncomplicated UTIs. Further roles are being explored, particularly in rural areas where the access to General physicians is limited.

    5. New South Wales, ACT, Tasmania, Northern Territory

    New South Wales, the ACT, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory are:

    • Conducting pilot programs for prescribing treatments to UTIs and oral contraception

    • Evaluating the potential to expanded prescribing rights to pharmacists

    • Closely monitoring Queensland and Victoria models

    Some of the programs are still in consultation or early pilot stages.

    What Training Do Pharmacists Need to Prescribe?

    Can every registered pharmacist in Australia prescribe?

    To answer this, No, not all pharmacists can prescribe and it requires proper training. Here’s what they need:

      Accredited Postgraduate TrainingInstitutions like PSA (Pharmaceutical Society of Australia) or universities, provide certain approved programs to be completed by pharmcists.Competency Framework ComplianceNPS MedicineWise has developed the Prescribing Competency Framework which is endorsed by AHPRA that must be completed by pharmacists.Clinical GovernanceMust operate under:

      • Structured documentation

      • Referral guidelines for complex cases

      • Patient safety protocols

    Why Pharmacist Prescribing Matters

    1. Benefits to Patients which include

    • quicker access to treatment without waiting for a General physician.

    • In rural and regional areas where there is shortage of GPs this creates greater convenience, and

    • reduced costs with fewer visits to emergency departments.

    2. Benefits to the Healthcare System

    • Reduces GP workload

    • Integrates pharmacists into primary care teams

    • Cost-effective and efficient care delivery

    Looking Ahead: National Implementation?

    National pharmacist prescribing recommended by experts, including the Grattan Institute, to improve access and consistency.

    The Pharmacy Guild of Australia is actively advocating to federal support and recognition, particularly for rural healthcare.

    The ongoing discussions as of 2025, focused on developing a national framework under AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) to standardize prescribing laws and training standards all across the states and territories.

    Conclusion: A New Era of Pharmacy Practice

    The concept of Pharmacist prescribing in Australia is not an expanded role—it’s a budding reality. With full implementation in Queensland and pilots expanding across the country, Australia is on a progressive path toward a healthcare system where pharmacists take on more active and expanded roles.

    For international pharmacists, pharmacy students, and healthcare stakeholders, these changes represent a major shift, a turning point, opening doors to: greater responsibility in patient care, expanded roles beyond traditional dispensing, and a stronger presence in the frontline of patient care.

    This blog is for informational purposes only and represents the views and interpretations of Elite Expertise regarding career opportunities in pharmacy. While we aim to provide accurate and up-to-date insights, pharmacy licensing requirements, immigration policies, and healthcare regulations may vary by country and are subject to change.EliteExpertise does not accept responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided in this article.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer

    About the Author

    Sahana Rao

    Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

    As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

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    Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise